Which of the following are continuous monitoring capabilities?

Continuous monitoring capabilities involve actively and consistently observing and analyzing an organization's security posture to detect and respond to threats in real-time. The concept emphasizes the importance of maintaining vigilance beyond initial defenses.

Relying on firewall defenses alone does not account for potential breaches outside those parameters, such as vulnerabilities in software, personnel actions, or other systems within the network. By not depending solely on firewalls, organizations adopt a more holistic approach to security, utilizing additional monitoring tools and strategies to continuously assess their environment. This adaptability allows for immediate recognition of changes in security status and dynamic threats, aligning with best practices for maintaining robust security protocols.

The other options do not fully represent the essence of continuous monitoring. Relying on automatic updates may enhance security by ensuring systems are kept current, but it does not inherently involve monitoring. Conducting infrequent audits lacks the regularity needed for effective continuous monitoring, as periodic assessments do not account for ongoing changes. Scheduling random security checks also does not reflect a continuous approach; randomness may lead to gaps in security oversight rather than consistent vigilance.