Which type of information changes does security-focused configuration management (SecCM) address?

Security-focused configuration management (SecCM) addresses a broad spectrum of changes related to both hardware and software components, ensuring that security configurations are effectively managed and maintained. This encompasses enhanced or updated hardware and software to ensure that systems are up to date, secure, and functioning properly within the organization's security posture.

By focusing on both hardware and software updates, SecCM helps mitigate vulnerabilities that could be introduced through outdated systems or newly discovered exploits. This holistic approach is crucial in a security environment, where any change—whether it’s the installation of new software, updates to existing applications, or implementing new hardware—can have significant implications for security.

Choosing an option that limits the focus solely to new software updates, hardware patches, or user access changes does not capture the comprehensive nature of SecCM. Therefore, the emphasis on enhanced or updated hardware and software reflects the essential goal of SecCM to maintain robust security across the entire system architecture, adapting to evolving threats and technological advancements.